Kawther Ayed – proof-reading issn 2042-1621 https://proofreading.chequeredhistory.com reading journalism & society Wed, 11 Nov 2015 22:09:29 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 Objectivity And All That https://proofreading.chequeredhistory.com/objectivity-and-all-that/ Wed, 11 Nov 2015 22:09:29 +0000 https://proof-reading.org/?p=191 [...]]]> Kay Ayed reckons there’s no harm in combining informed opinion alongside information.

Over the years, it has become more and more accepted that objective journalism is better and more trustworthy than the subjective kind. But I don’t think this is necessarily the case.

Objective journalism requires the writer or reporter to simply ‘cut and paste’ the facts of any given news story without bending the truth, interpreting the facts, analysing patterns, or even passing judgement on any part of the story.

But we are surely overdue a reckoning on this. It ti time to assess how much is gained and lost by sticking to these conventions – or pretending to.

Firstly, is it possible for a person to be completely objective and neutral, with no vested interest in a particular party?

I think it is very rarely possible for journalists (especially those working for a mainstream media company) to have 100% objectivity towards any given story or topic. For example, Rupert Murdoch’s publications, such as The Sun, Sunday Times and The Times all lean to the right, and so part of their house style is to avoid or diminish any negative news regarding the right wing.

Consequently, when journalists works for such newspapers, they will be conditioned to focus on stories defaming the left wing, even without realising it. A similar susceptibility exists in most if not all publications, regardless of their political stance. After all, before the concept of objectivity was even considered a general journalistic ethic, newspapers and other publications were openly and sometimes rabidly sectarian – and this way of working has never really been eradicated.

But how do we know that all opinions/judgements are biased? What if that is an opinion in itself?

Sometimes, a journalist may have worked in a specific field for so long that the substance of what they have come to know outweighs the tendency towards narrowly personal opinion. An informed opinion is developed by gathering and analysing evidence over the years; and at this point the journalist may make the transition to ‘political analyst’ – or some such title which recognises their significant expertise.

Yes, an opinion is an opinion no matter how informed it is. But that does not mean that carefully considered professional opinion is identical to the opinions of full time controversialists like Katie Hopkins.

Besides, I believe journalists have a bigger role than just to parrot what they are told, or repeat what they have seen. What we want from journalists is a more determined attempt to work out and come to understand what’s going on – and if that means allowing opinion alongside analysis, fair enough.

 

 

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‘Radicalisation’ And Responsible Journalism https://proofreading.chequeredhistory.com/radicalisation-and-responsible-journalism/ Wed, 21 Oct 2015 19:23:14 +0000 https://proof-reading.org/?p=161 [...]]]> Journalists have a responsibility to help the state combat terrorism. Public safety demands nothing less of journalism, insists Kawther Ayed.

Journalists and media lawyers have recently expressed concern over the new Terrorism Act being used to identify confidential sources. Under the terms of the Act, UK police will be empowered to demand that journalists reveal who their sources are, even if they had previously promised not to name them. As a journalist myself, I will shortly explain why I agree that the police should have such powers. But first I want to say something about ‘radicalisation’ – the context in which the state is granting itself more power.

Contrary to the way the word is widely used in mainstream media, the term ‘radicalisation’ should be not confined to a single religion, a single race or a single political/social stance. Instead the term is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as ‘the action or process of causing someone to adopt radical positions on political or social issues’. Seen in this light, it is not necessarily a bad thing. Yet in the recent evolution of term, it has been used only negatively and in respect of just one group of people – Muslims. 

But the fact remains, there are some things that must be brought to the the attention of the police because it is in the public interest not to risk the consequences of keeping them concealed.

In my judgement, this includes the identity of British jihadis interviewed by journalists, or anyone else with a reservoir of information about ISIS; and the same goes for anyone previously affiliated to hardline racist groups, for example.

Imagine how much more the police could do to combat these problems, if they had access to the information which is known to such people.

Many will agree with me that sources such as these must be identified to the authorities, so that the community can effectively counter the effects of dangerous ideologies.

In my humble opinion, this approach is more effective than other governmental strategies such as Prevent or the Counter Terrorism and Security Bill which instead urge teachers to spy on their pupils, no matter how young.

Bearing in mind that ISIS has used social media to become the biggest terrorist threat to Britons in 2015, it seems only appropriate that the media should play a central role in countering this threat.

As a journalist committed to journalistic ethics, I stand with any police department or security strategy that aims to seek out and reveal sources linked to a threat to the country.

In my opinion, journalists have a much bigger role than just to ‘get the story,’ regardless of the threat any of their contacts may pose to the public.

When the quest to ‘get the story’ is allowed to override all other considerations, in failing to consider public safety journalism only cheapens itself. It may temporarily attract viewers/readers, but the long-term effect is that people will question such journalism due to poor judgement on the part of those who produced it.

Let’s do all that we can to overcome the dangers of radicalisation, even if it means a breach of confidence. As journalists, we have to choose between a short-term attitude that is only interested in maximising immediate page views, and a responsible approach that gradually but surely gains loyal viewers, listeners and readers.

It’s obvious to me which is the right choice.

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